零信任关键技术与产业发展研究

摘要：零信任架构作为一种网络安全的新理念、新架构、新技术，基于“持续验证，永不信任”的核心思想，通过融合软件定义边界、身份识别与访问管理、微隔离三大技术，将重塑现有网络安全架构和网络安全设施，并深刻改变关键基础设施的部署与应用模式，带来网络安全领域的一场新变革。从零信任演进与技术发展情况入手，分析零信任当前产业发展现状，通过对比全球零信任战略部署、技术革新、产业规划研提中国发展建议。同时剖析中国零信任发展中的问题，最后从微观入手研提中国在零信任顶层设计、技术革新发展、产业生态闭环的针对性建议。

关键词：零信任；零信任架构；网络安全战略

Abstract: As a new concept, new architecture, and new technology of network security, zero trust architecture is based on the idea of "continuous verification, never trust". By integrating software-defined borders, identity and access management, and micro-isolation technologies, zero trust architecture will reshape the existing network security architecture and network security facilities, furthermore, profoundly change the deployment and application method of key infrastructure, leading to a new revolution in the field of network security. The current status of the zero trust industry from the perspective of zero trust evolution and its technological development is analyzed, and the suggestions on further development are provided by comparing global zero trust strategic deployment, technological innovation, and industrial planning. At the same time, the problems in the development of zero trust in China will be discussed. Finally, originating from the micro level, targeted suggestions on the top-level design of zero trust, technological innovation and development, and closed-loop industrial ecology are proposed.

Keywords: zero trust; zero trust architecture; cyber security strategy