6G绿色网络发展趋势和关键技术

摘要：6G网络将驱动无线网络进入万物智联，但也面临能耗巨大的挑战。提出了构建泛在智简、绿能降碳的6G绿色网络的愿景，并分析了6G绿色网络的关键技术问题，包括网络架构和协议智简技术、先进天线技术、智能资源管理技术和动态关断技术等。介绍了实现6G绿色低碳设备的一系列技术，包括高效芯片技术、高效信号处理技术、高效功放技术以及新型材料技术，并针对6G网络与绿色能源融合技术以及分布式微电网协同技术进行了分析。

关键词：绿色网络；绿色设备；绿色站点；绿色能源

Abstract: The 6G network will drive wireless networks into the era of intelligent connection of all things, but it also faces the challenge of huge energy consumption. The vision of building a 6G green network that is ubiquitous, intelligent, simple, green, and carbon-reducing is proposed, and the key technical issues of the 6G green network are analyzed, including network architecture and protocol intelligent simplification technology, advanced antenna technology, intelligent resource management technology, and dynamic shutdown technology. A series of technologies for realizing 6G green and low-carbon devices are introduced, including efficient chip technology, efficient signal processing technology, efficient power amplifier technology, and new material technology. Finally, the integration technology of the 6G network and green energy and the collaborative technology of distributed microgrid are analyzed.

Keywords: green network; green equipment; green site; green energy