6G网络架构研究进展及建议

摘要：6G网络架构的研究包括组网生态、面向高性能和能效的软硬件联合设计通信架构、云原生/算力网络和服务架构、新能力（可信安全内生和智能内生）架构4个维度。这4个维度与ITU-R IMT-2030（6G）框架文件中的场景和指导原则密切相关。对中国、欧盟、美国三方的主要进展分别做了介绍和对比分析，并给出了一些关于中国6G网络架构研究的初步建议。

关键词：6G网络架构；生态；性能和能效；云原生；算力网络；服务架构；可信安全内生；智能内生

Abstract: The research on 6G network architecture can be classified into four perspectives: the networking ecology, high-performance and energey-efficient software-hardware co-design communication architecture, cloud-native/computing network and service architecture, and new capability architecture (trust&security-native, AI-native). These four perspectives are closely related tothe use cases and overarching principles of the ITU-R IMT-2030 (6G) framework. A compact but comprehensive survey on the progress of research on 6G network architecture by China, Europe, and USA is introduced, along with some comparison and analysis. Finally, some initial advice for the research on China’s 6G network architecture is provided.

Keywords: 6G network architecture; ecology; performance and energy-efficient; cloud-native; computing network; service architecture; trust&security-native; AI-native