大数据的开放式创新

[摘要] 大数据是社会从网络化演进到智能化的技术基础，更是未来数据经济的基础资产和货币。认为目前大数据的创新主要局限在技术栈和组织内部，数据的可获得性、处理和分析技术的缺乏以及封闭系统的数据思维成为制约创新的因素。提出大数据开放式创新的要素：通过开放数据及基于数据安全流通和定价的数据市场解决数据供给，开放基础设施及社会化分析服务实现技术共享，最后通过跨领域的开放数据思维获得数据创意。认为开放式创新重构了数据生态，将改变大数据的竞争格局。

[关键词] 大数据；开放创新；匿名化；数据定价

[Abstract] Big data is the technical foundation of an evolving society, from the networking to intelligent age, and plays the role of critical assets and currencies of future data economy. However, today big data innovation is limited to technical stacks and within the organizations, and suffers from unavailability of data, lack of processing and analytics technologies, and closed-world thinking. This paper discusses key factors of open innovation for big data: unleash the data supply via open data and data marketplaces with secure exchange and pricing, democratize the technologies through open data infrastructure and socialized analytics services, and finally harvest innovative data ideas by “crossover” thinking. Open innovation restructures the data ecosystem and will reshape the competitive landscape of big data.

[Keywords] big data; open innovation; anonymization; data valuation